Category Archives: Anxiety

Acceptance, Anger, Anxiety, Avoidance, Blame, Choice, Denial, Depressed Anonymous, Honesty, Hope, Positivity, Purpose

DARVO, Depression, and the Erosion of Self Trust

Section 1, Scope and Intent

This article looks at a pattern often referred to as DARVO, and how it can intensify depression, anxiety, and self doubt, especially when it shows up repeatedly, or in relationships where power, safety, or dependence are not equal. My focus is not on diagnosing anyone, assigning blame, or deciding what something “counts” as. My focus is on impact, patterns, and why some interactions leave you feeling confused, ashamed, or smaller than you did before.

I am writing this for people who live with depression and find themselves repeatedly destabilized by certain conversations, particularly when those conversations involve someone they cannot easily avoid. I am also writing this for people who notice that, under stress or shame, they become defensive or reactive in ways that do not reflect who they want to be, and who want language for that without turning it into self punishment.

DARVO is used here as a private lens for clarity and support, not as a label to use in arguments, and not as a tool to prove anything.The aim is stability and dignity, a way to protect self trust when it feels fragile. You do not need certainty, confrontation, or a verdict to deserve care.

Section 2, Starting With the Lived Experience

Before naming any theory or pattern, it helps to start with what this can feel like from the inside.

You may notice that after certain conversations you do not feel relieved or resolved, but more unsettled than before. You might feel pressure to apologize or take responsibility without being clear what actually changed. You may leave interactions doubting your memory, your intent, or even your character, replaying what was said and how you reacted, trying to locate the moment where you went wrong.

For some people, the strongest feeling is not hurt but a heavier sense of being “bad,” or unsafe to be around. For others, it shows up as confusion, exhaustion, or a fog that makes it hard to trust your own thoughts. Over time, this can turn into rumination, anxiety before contact, or a shrinking of what feels safe to say.

If you recognize yourself here, you are not alone. The purpose here is orientation, not proof, so pause and come back if you need to.

Section 3, What is DARVO?

DARVO is an acronym that stands for Deny, Attack, Reverse Victim and Offender. It describes a pattern of response that can show up during conflict or moments of accountability.

In everyday terms, it can look like this. A concern is raised, or harm is named. Instead of that concern being addressed, the harm is denied or minimized. The focus then shifts to attacking the other person’s reaction, tone, or character. Finally, the roles reverse, and the person who raised the issue is treated as the problem, while the other person may end up positioned as the one who has been wronged.

A simple example can make this clearer.

  • You say, “That hurt me, I wish you had not said it like that.”
  • They say, “I did not do anything wrong, you are overreacting.”
  • Then, “You are always so sensitive, you make everything a problem.”
  • And finally, “You are attacking me right now, I am the one being mistreated.”

What matters most here is not the acronym, but the effect. Conversations that follow this pattern often leave one person feeling confused, ashamed, and responsible, rather than heard or resolved.

A few clarifications help keep this grounded and safe. DARVO describes behavior, not a diagnosis. People can fall into parts of this pattern under stress or shame and still come back later, acknowledge harm, and repair. One instance does not define a relationship. The pattern becomes most harmful when it is repetitive and one sided, especially across different topics and over time, and it can feel even more destabilizing when the relationship involves unequal power, safety, or dependence.

DARVO is not being named here so you can confront someone with it. In this article, it is offered as a private lens for understanding patterns and impact, particularly when interactions leave you feeling worse rather than clearer. The goal is not to decide who is right or wrong, but to understand why certain interactions may be eroding your sense of safety and self trust. 

Section 4, DARVO Versus Ordinary Defensiveness

Not every difficult conversation, sharp response, or defensive moment is DARVO. People get reactive when they feel criticized, misunderstood, or overwhelmed. That is human, and on its own it does not signal a harmful pattern.

A more useful starting point is what happens after the heat of the moment.

In ordinary conflict, even if someone denies, deflects, or snaps, there is often movement back toward repair. The person may return later, acknowledge impact, clarify intent, or make a change. The conversation may still feel messy, but it does not reliably end with one person carrying confusion, shame, and responsibility for both sides.

When DARVO shows up as a repeating pattern, the topic may change, but the ending stays the same. The concern is minimized or dismissed, focus shifts to your reaction or character, the roles flip, and you leave feeling blamed or unsure of yourself. Time passes, but repair does not arrive, or it arrives briefly without changing the structure.

You do not need a final conclusion. You are noticing direction over time. Do things become steadier and more mutual, or more destabilizing and one sided.

Section 5, Why DARVO Can Land Harder When You Live With Depression

DARVO can be destabilizing for anyone. When you live with depression, it can land harder and take longer to recover from.

Depression often affects concentration, emotional regulation, and confidence in your own judgment. You may already question whether your feelings are “too much,” whether you are being unfair, or whether you are the problem. When a conversation follows a DARVO shaped pattern, it can hook straight into that self doubt. What felt confusing starts to feel like confirmation that you are flawed.

It helps to say this clearly. Depression can reduce confidence in your perception. It does not automatically make your perception wrong. You are still deserving of fairness, and a shared understanding of what happened.

There is also a nervous system component. Under emotional threat or intense shame, many people freeze, shut down, or go foggy. Words disappear, working memory narrows, and details get harder to access. Later, that gap can become fuel for rumination, because the mind tries to reconstruct what it could not say at the time. Difficulty thinking clearly under stress is a biological stress response, not proof of guilt or manipulation.

When character or intent is repeatedly questioned, the injury can shift from “I was hurt” to “I am bad.” That shift is part of the damage, and it is one reason this pattern can deepen depression. Depression can also make someone more likely to defend with denial, attack, or reversal when shame or frustration spikes, especially when they feel misunderstood.

Vulnerability to harm is not the same as responsibility for harm. If symptoms worsen after particular interactions, that may be information about context, not a personal failure. 

Section 6, When It Keeps Happening, How the Impact Accumulates

When DARVO appears repeatedly, especially alongside depression, the impact is not limited to individual conversations. Over time, it can reshape how you think, feel, and relate to yourself.

Cognitively, confusion can grow. You may replay conversations trying to find where things shifted or what you “missed.” Reflection is normal, but relentless replay drains energy rather than restoring clarity. The mind keeps searching for certainty that never quite arrives.

Emotionally, shame often moves to the center. Instead of feeling hurt, you may feel exposed or fundamentally flawed. Anxiety can rise, especially before contact. A message notification, a phone call, or an upcoming conversation can trigger a stomach drop or a tightening in the chest. Over time, the nervous system can stay braced.

Some people withdraw, speak less, or minimize themselves to reduce risk. Others become more reactive because their system is already strained. Both are understandable responses to repeated pressure.

One of the deepest impacts is on identity. When intent, integrity, or character are repeatedly questioned, the injury can shift from “that interaction hurt” to “there is something wrong with me.” This is the erosion of self trust.

Naming these impacts is not about proving harm. It is about understanding why the inner world may feel more fragile than it once did. The argument ends, but the self doubt stays.

Section 7, The Feedback Loop, How Self Doubt Becomes the Outcome

When a DARVO shaped exchange happens once, it can be upsetting. When it happens repeatedly, it can create a loop where self doubt becomes the default outcome.

  • A concern is raised.
  • The concern is denied or minimized.
  • The focus shifts from the issue to your reaction, tone, or character.
  • The roles flip, you become the problem, the other person the victim..
  • Your nervous system reacts; fog, shutdown, anxiety, shame.
  • You reflexively try to make it stop, over explaining, appeasing, apologizing etc.
  • You leave destabilized, the original issue remains unresolved.
  • Rumination fills the gap, you replay it trying to recover clarity.
  • The next conversation starts with less self trust, and the loop is easier to repeat.

This is not about assigning a villain. It is about seeing how repeated reversal can train the mind and body to associate speaking up with losing your footing.

Section 8, Early Recognition Without Escalation

Early recognition is not about catching someone out. It is about protecting clarity before you get pulled into the loop.

Early signs can include

  • Your concern is not addressed, and your reaction becomes the topic.
  • You feel an urgent pull to explain, justify, or prove.
  • You notice a body shift, tight chest, stomach drop, heat, mind going blank.
  • You start fact checking in your head mid conversation, doubting your memory.
  • You feel yourself shrinking, appeasing, or apologizing just to end the tension.

Stabilizing moves can include

  • Slow down, shorten sentences, speak less.
  • Name a limit without arguing, I cannot do this clearly right now, I need a break.
  • Step away and return later with support, or do not return until you feel steady.

This is a skill, not a test. Noticing sooner and pausing sooner reduces cumulative damage.

Section 9, When You Notice It in Yourself

Under stress, shame, fear, or overwhelm, many people can slide into pieces of this pattern. The point is not self condemnation. The point is what happens next.

Depression can increase the risk of this in a specific way. When energy is low and frustration is high, small disagreements can feel like threat. If someone is already carrying shame or helplessness, accountability can land as humiliation. In that state, denial can feel like self protection, attack can feel like regaining control, and reversal can feel like the only way to be seen.

It is also possible for two people to move into this pattern in the same conflict, especially when both feel cornered. That does not mean both are equally responsible in every situation, and it does not erase power differences or safety issues. It simply means the dynamic can become mutually destabilizing, and depression can make it harder to step out of it once it starts.

Some common reflexes include denial, minimizing impact because it feels threatening, attack, going sharp or contemptuous to regain control, and reversal, positioning yourself as the injured party so you do not have to face the original concern.

A simple self check is this.

  • Did I respond to the concern, or did I make it about their tone, character, or motives.
  • Did I deny or minimize impact because I felt threatened, instead of staying curious.
  • Did I flip the roles so I became the injured party, to avoid accountability.

If any of those are true, an interrupt can be simple.

Pause. Lower the temperature. Return to the original concern. Name impact. Make one concrete commitment.

That can sound like:

“I hear you. I got defensive. I can see how that landed. I am sorry. I will handle it differently.”

If that cannot happen in the moment, it can still happen later. Repair is not self punishment, it is integrity, and it is one of the most protective moves against shame driven escalation.

Section 10, Repetition and Repair

A single defensive exchange is not the same thing as a repeating pattern. The more useful question is what happens over time, and whether repair is real.

To spot direction over time, these questions help.

  • Does the original concern ever get addressed, even later, or does it keep getting rewritten.
  • Does accountability show up, or does it consistently shift into tone, flaws, and intent.
  • After conflict, do both people get steadier, or does one person reliably end up destabilized.
  • Do apologies lead to change, or do they reset the conversation without changing the pattern.

Depression often turns repetition into proof that the depressed person is the problem, because it is already looking for reasons to believe that. Try to treat repetition as information, not a verdict. Direction is often enough to make safer choices.

Section 11, Rebuilding Self Trust After Reversal

The hardest part of repeated reversal is not the argument itself, it is what it does to the relationship with the self. Over time, the question stops being what happened, and becomes can I trust my own mind.

Rebuilding self trust starts small. Confusion, shame spikes, the urge to over explain, and the body tightening before contact are not proof on their own, but they are information. It is reasonable to take information seriously.

It also helps to separate ideas that depression loves to merge.

  • Someone can be imperfect, and still deserve fair treatment.
  • Someone can make mistakes, and still be telling the truth about their experience.
  • Someone can feel uncertain, and still set boundaries that protect them.

When spiraling starts, it can help to return to one simple line.

My experience counts, even if someone disagrees with it.

Self trust returns when choices consistently protect that clarity, especially in small ways.

Section 12, Safety and Support

If any of this is landing hard, it helps to end simply. This does not have to be carried alone. If a situation feels unsafe, physically or emotionally, safety comes first. That might mean stepping away from a conversation, reaching out to someone trusted, attending a meeting, talking to a professional, or choosing distance where distance is possible.

Support can be asked for without diagnosing anyone. Someone can speak from the “I,” what happens internally, confusion, shame, rumination, loss of self trust, and ask for help staying grounded. Another person does not need to be named for that experience to be real.

And if someone notices themselves getting defensive or reversing under pressure, it is still possible to come back later and repair. Pausing, calming down, and returning to the original concern with ownership is part of recovery too.

The point of naming DARVO here is not to sharpen conflict. It is to reduce confusion, reduce shame, and protect self trust, so that depression does not get extra leverage.

Bibliography

Deny, Attack, and Reverse Victim and Offender (DARVO)
Author: Sarah J. Harsey
URL:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10926771.2020.1774695

The Influence of Deny, Attack, Reverse Victim and Offender (DARVO) and Apologies on Observers’ Judgments in a Sexual Violence Scenario
Authors: Sarah J. Harsey, Jennifer J. Freyd (and co authors, see paper)
URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37154429/

DARVO (history and definition, primary source page)
Author: Jennifer J. Freyd
URL: https://www.jjfreyd.com/darvo

Gaslight, APA Dictionary of Psychology (definition supporting memory doubt and perception undermining)
Author: American Psychological Association
URL: https://dictionary.apa.org/gaslight

The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety depressive symptoms
Author: Susan Nolen Hoeksema
URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11016119/

Rethinking Rumination
Authors: Susan Nolen Hoeksema, Blair E. Wisco, Sonja Lyubomirsky
URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1111/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x

Rumination as a Mechanism Linking Stressful Life Events to Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety
Authors: Lauren C. Michl (and co authors, see paper)
URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4116082/

Anxiety and Shame as Risk Factors for Depression and Related Outcomes (discussion of shame concepts and depression links)
Authors: Hannah Weingarden, Tyler Renshaw
URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5026856/

Fear and the Defense Cascade, Clinical Implications for Understanding Trauma Related States (fight flight freeze type responses)
Authors: Kasia Kozlowska (and co authors, see paper)
URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4495877/

Self Compassion, Theory, Method, Research, and Intervention (evidence base linking self compassion to reduced shame and distress)
Author: Kristin D. Neff
URL: https://self-compassion.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Neff-2023.pdf

 

Acceptance, Anxiety, Avoidance, Choice, Courage, Despair, Helpful, Isolation, Mindfulness, Negativity, Positivity, Stress, Suffering

DBT Grounding Techniques – Part 5 Putting It Into Use

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Part 5: Putting It All Together – Creating Your Grounding Ritual

You’ve now explored Mindfulness, Distress Tolerance, Emotion Regulation, and Interpersonal Effectiveness—each offering powerful tools to help you stay grounded in difficult moments. But real-life challenges don’t always fit neatly into one category. That’s why the final step is about combining these techniques into a structured grounding ritual that you can turn to whenever you need stability.

When emotions overwhelm you, drawing from all four DBT modules can create a powerful and structured grounding ritual. Combining these practices helps you address the physical, emotional, and relational aspects of distress, guiding you toward calmness and control.

By integrating skills from all four DBT modules, you can create a personalized approach to managing distress, regulating emotions, and staying present—even in the toughest moments. Let’s explore how to bring it all together.

Step 1: Pause and Breathe Deeply (Mindfulness)

Start by grounding yourself in the present moment. Mindfulness creates the mental space needed to approach the situation with clarity.

How to Practice:

  • Take a deep breath, inhaling for 4 counts, holding for 4, and exhaling for 6.
  • Visualize your breath as a wave, washing tension out of your body.
  • If your thoughts wander, gently guide them back to your breath without judgment.

Why It Works:
This activates your parasympathetic nervous system, calming your body and quieting your mind so you can think more clearly.

Step 2: Splash Cold Water on Your Face (Distress Tolerance)

Engage your body to interrupt the cycle of emotional overwhelm. TIPP skills are especially useful for regaining control in the moment.

How to Practice:

  • Use cold water, hold an ice cube, or place a cold compress on your forehead or cheeks.
  • Pair this with paced breathing to further calm your system.

Why It Works:
The temperature change triggers your dive reflex, reducing heart rate and calming the body. This brings you back to the present.

Step 3: Challenge the Thought Causing Overwhelmedness (Emotion Regulation)

Once your body feels calmer, examine the thoughts driving your emotional reaction.

How to Practice:

  • Ask yourself: “What triggered this feeling? Is it based on facts or assumptions?”
  • Use the “Check the Facts” technique to reframe exaggerated or unhelpful thoughts.
  • Example: Replace “I can’t handle this” with “I’m feeling overwhelmed, but I can take it one step at a time.”

Why It Works:
Shifting your perspective helps you address emotions logically, reducing their intensity and making them easier to manage.

Step 4: Communicate Using DEAR MAN (Interpersonal Effectiveness)

If another person is involved in the situation, use DEAR MAN to express yourself effectively and maintain the relationship.

How to Practice:

  • Describe the situation: “When you didn’t respond to my message…”
  • Express your feelings: “…I felt hurt and unsure if you were upset with me.”
  • Assert what you need: “I’d appreciate a quick reply, even if it’s just to say you’ll respond later.”
  • Reinforce the benefit: “This way, I’ll know everything’s okay between us.”

Why It Works:
Clear, calm communication reduces misunderstandings and fosters connection, even in emotionally charged moments.

Creating a Flow for Your Grounding Ritual

  1. Pause and Focus (Mindfulness):
    Take 1-2 minutes to ground yourself through breathing or observing your surroundings with the Five-Senses exercise.
  2. Shift Your Physical State (Distress Tolerance):
    Use a temperature-based TIPP skill or self-soothing technique to calm your body. Radical Acceptance of the situation may assist now or at the next stage in this flow.
  3. Examine and Adjust Your Thoughts (Emotion Regulation):
    Check the facts or use opposite action to address unhelpful emotional patterns.
  4. Engage With Others Mindfully (Interpersonal Effectiveness):
    If the situation involves another person, use DEAR MAN or FAST to maintain your boundaries and self-respect while fostering understanding.

Example in Practice:

Scenario: You’re feeling overwhelmed after receiving criticism from a colleague.

  1. Mindfulness: Step outside for a moment, take a deep breath, and focus on the sensation of the air against your skin.
  2. Distress Tolerance: Hold a cold water bottle against your wrists to calm your body.
  3. Emotion Regulation: Ask yourself, “Was their criticism factual, or am I interpreting it as a personal attack?” Reframe the thought: “This feedback is an opportunity to grow, not a judgment of my worth.”
  4. Interpersonal Effectiveness: Use DEAR MAN to address the issue with your colleague:
    • Describe: “When you shared your feedback earlier…”
    • Express: “…I felt caught off guard and a bit overwhelmed.”
    • Assert: “I’d like to understand more so I can improve.”
    • Reinforce: “This will help me meet expectations better in the future.”

Why This Works

By integrating techniques from all four DBT modules, you address the emotional, physical, and relational aspects of distress. This holistic approach helps you regain control, navigate challenges effectively, and build resilience over time.

12 Step Meeting, Anger, Anxiety, Belief, Choice, Depressed Anonymous, Depressed Anonymous Workbook, Fellowship, Grief, Higher Power, Journaling, Negativity, Purpose, The 12 Steps

When you’re depressed all you’re interested in is survival – Dorothy Rowe

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THE ORIGINS of MISTRUST

I want to share with you how Dr. Fitzgibbons, a psychiatrist, provides examples how our lack of trust can originate in early childhood. Patterns of isolating behavior and negative thinking, grow strong in a home environment where the child is not loved and nurtured.

Dr. Fitzgibbons, tells us “that the seedbed of mistrust resides in childhood. Many times this lack of trust, of others and ourselves and the world around us, may have begun with the loss of a parent, sister, brother, or a close friend. A serious illness in a parent, sibling or oneself can be the cause of depression. Many times mistrust comes about because of an alcoholic parent so that a child never knows if a drunken loved one is coming home, or in an angry drunken stupor. Anger and rejection by caregivers and/or peers can also have an effect on the ability to trust. Parental divorce or separation can have an effect on a child. Also a cold distant, and unloving parent can have a negative effect on a child. Add to this, a legacy of mistrust and fear in the family will negatively influence a child. Finally, poverty may also be a cause of mistrust”

Brenda, (not her real name ) shares with us some of her own story:

“I have often reflected on how a lack of trust in myself and in others, had a crippling effect on my early childhood development. It was only until I began examining my own childhood, later in life, that I discovered reasons for my mistrust of others. I accomplished these discoveries by getting in touch with those early negative feelings that constantly bombarded my everyday thinking. Most of these early feelings remained unconscious and hidden, until I started to examine my childhood relationships, especially with those significant others who were my caregivers.”

By utilizing the Depressed Anonymous Workbook with its’ 12 STEP COMMENTARY, and questions, directed toward one’s early life experiences, special attention was centered on those caregivers and significant others in one’s family, who, charged with caregiving, to provide the child with the love that a child deserves. For many children, who grew up in a home environment, filled with anger, parental arguing, and violence, made it impossible for a child to defend themselves against such abuse, including mental, sexual, and physical abuse. Some children create fantasy worlds, some with imaginary friends, with whom they can confide in and feel secure in a home environment where chaos reigns.

In our Depressed Anonymous fellowship, we can begin to open up to group members, giving us that opportunity to share and trust, others, who are like ourselves. We happily discovered that we are now no longer alone. Most of us come to our program of recovery, looking to find help, and that welcome relief from the daily crippling burden of depression, which has forced us to isolate from others, believing that we are not good enough.

Earlier, Dr, Fitzgibbons has listed some of the major causes of our childhood depression, and we can resonate with them within our hearts and minds. And in your moments of personal quiet and reflection, celebrate who you are and not who others say you are.

So get a notebook, and begin to write down your answers to those questions in the DA Workbook, which hold meaning for your own personal life and recovery, to which you can relate. Share your DA Workbook with your therapist, sponsor or friends in Depressed Anonymous at the ZOOM meetings online, and/or face to face meetings.

So now, not only will you be a survivor, you will no longer be a victim of those circumstances, which made you believe that you were worthless, unlovable and unacceptable. Progress, not perfection.

By completing my Fourth Step inventory, it became possible to uncover those areas of my early life which made trusting an impossibility. As mentioned earlier, and later into my early adult life, it was my own spiraling downward, into the darkness of depression, the only thing that I could think of was my survival. I was desperate to stop the descent into the darkness and physical pain. I knew that I must get active, preventing my paralyzing desire to take comfort in sleep and shut out the world.

My life is very different now. I continue to take inventory of my life on a daily basis and I finally believe in myself and the Higher Power that has helped me believe that I have a purpose and a meaning for my life. I also believe in a power that is greater than myself and who continually leads me, everyday, on this wonderful journey of hope! Progress and not perfection.

TRUST IS A FEELING OF BEING SAFE IN RELATIONSHIPS AND IN LIFE.

HUGH S., FOR THE FELLOWSHIP

12 Step Meeting, Anxiety, Despair, Fear, Fellowship, Grief, Pain, Powerlessness, Stress, Suffering, Supportive Actions, The 12 Steps

Proneness to depression

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“It must be repeated again that I consider, injustice, discrimination, material deprivation and painful disappointments as such and as causes of depression and depression-pro ness. What causes depression is the discrepancy between what children–and adults have learned to believe and expect, and the reality they meet. This discrepancy, when uncomprehended, causes chronic lack of self-esteem, or the loss of self-esteem that, writes Birling, has been associated with severe depression. Men and women can bear a remarkable amount of misfortune and grief, as long as they need not see them as a result and proof of their own inferiority.”

Excerpt from Emmy Gut, Productive and Unproductive Depression. Harper, SanFransisco. 1990. p.195. as quoted in THE ANTIDEPRESSANT TABLET (1991) SUMMER VOLUME 2:4. p.3

Anger, Anxiety, Depressed Anonymous Workbook, Honesty, Hope, Positivity, Supportive Actions

How do I deal with anger in my life?

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DECISION 8: I WILL BE MORE ACCEPTING OF ANOTHER’S ANGER AND NOT ALWAYS TAKE IT PERSONALLY.

When you are both the focus and the cause of the person’s anger, you will need to find responses other than cutting yourself off from the person, by doing that, sharply reinforces your barrier of loneliness.

D.Rowe tells us that we find the cause of the anger and discuss the matter. For whatever reason for the anger, it might be best to write a letter the person. Or, Possibly, a friendly visit between the two of you will help solve the problem.

Making an apology when we see ourselves trapped, weak, worthless and hopeless, by making an apology to the person who caused the anger, seems frightening and humiliating.

Making amends, an apology to those we have injured us, seems gracious and creative, allowing a relationship to be strengthened and resumed.

In some families, there was no teasing, absolutely not. Maybe outside the family it might be allowed. Everything in the family was 100% serious. If a family member was teased, then this could result in a sulk and long term silence.

But in school, children might be teased, but never knowing how to tease back. We want to distinguish between friendly and malicious teasing. We could put bullying at the top of the list as one of the most harmful ways of malicious teasing. When I make an effort to get along with other people, distinguishing between friendly or imaginary teasing, this makes our relationship stronger, the other builds barriers.

TOMORROW DECISION 9: I WILL IMPROVE MY SKILL IN DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN REAL AND IMAGINARY ENEMIES.

12 Step Meeting, Act As If, Anxiety, Avoidance, Depressed Anonymous, Depressed Anonymous Workbook, Fear, Isolation, Mutual Aid, Purpose, Step 01, Step 02, Step 03

LEAVING LONELINESS BEHIND – DISMANTLING THE BARRIERS

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Leaving loneliness behind. Dismantling the barriers.

THE TWELVE DECISIONS
What is loneliness?

“Loneliness is the state of being cut off from other people, through fear of other people. Loneliness is felt as a barrier and an emptiness between yourself and other people. You reach out to other people but the barrier intervenes. You take a step toward other people, but there is no place to put your foot. People come towards you and your loneliness shuts them out.”

“It is your loneliness rather than the absence of other people that leads you to be alone.” Dorothy Rowe. Ph.D
The only person that is going to take your loneliness away is you. This is what you do. You make 12 decisions and carry them out.

DECISION 1. BECAUSE I VALUE MYSELF AND ACCEPT MYSELF I WILL END MY LONELINESS.
In our planned conversation about how to leave our loneliness behind, I have noticed my own presence, as at a Depressed Anonymous meeting, whether on ZOOM or Face to face, each of us is provided a way to risk telling others who we are and what we are not. This presence gradually instills in our mind the fact that “Hey, I feel more with others when I can share.” I no longer feel so alone now. After our sharing at a DA meeting, others in the group connect with who we are.This personal sharing tells others how we intend to live out our lives. We share how our lives were before coming to the meeting of others like ourselves.

I believe this personal sharing and risking things about ourselves, will carry out beyond this one hour of meeting, having a gradual and positive effect in our world where we live out our lives. Now, you are able to maximize a good experience (group sharing) being being accepted and loved. This online group or a face to face group, is like a surrogate family. Whereas, when you were born into a family–not of your own choosing, you make a decision to choose this DA group as your family. I make a choice as to who I share my life. By making the decision, you will begin to value yourself as a worthwhile person. At the meeting, people really listen to what I have to say.

It helps to get close to others by helping them tell us who they are. We will hear their stories. And to get closer to others, you can do this by asking questions, asking how they are, what they are interested in, and other areas of their lives. They will begin to let you into their private world. You will let them into your world. A barrier has been dismantled.

This sharing at our DA meetings, a place of feeling safe,I can allow myself to chip away the barriers that once made me feel alone and afraid. THe old thoughts that we once felt we had to defend ourselves against, by erecting walls, built during our childhood days, will no longer be needed.

It is this first decision that we make, to value and accept ourseves and risk sharing my story with others. This will be the start, for breaking down those barriers which kept me from telling others who I am.

Tomorrow, we will Share Decison 2: “I will take the risk of approaching others.” Stay tuned.

Hugh S.

NOTE: Quotations are from Dorothy Rowe’s “Breaking the bonds. Understanding Depression, finding freedom. Fontana, 1991. London, UK.

Anxiety, Focus, Purpose

Slow is smooth, smooth is fast

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Slow is smooth, smooth is fast.
– Navy Seal credo

If I am in a frantic state, I will make many mistakes. Then I need to do things over again and that takes even more time.

If I do things slowly and follow a process I am far less likely to make mistakes. I need to do things right the first time. The best way that I know to do that is to follow a process. I can have processes about many things: how I shave, how I iron a shirt, how I troubleshoot a problem in my professional IT career, how I approach my recovery from depression and anxiety.

Sometimes in a highly excited anxious state it seems incredibly hard to slow down and calm my mind. I sometimes see my issues with anxiety as a block of wood with really rough edges. I may not be able to have a smooth block of wood immediately. I can however start the process of sanding down the roughest edges of my anxiety. My anxiety may be so intense that I can’t go from frantic to calm and serene. But perhaps it is possible to lessen my anxiety by 1%. I will be in a better place of mind. I want to be serene and calm, but in this moment I may only be able to achieve a 1% reduction.

Progress not perfection.
– 12 step recovery slogan

Another benefit of having a process is that you will develop muscle memory about the process. When in the thick of a fight, or deep in anxiety, it may not be able to think clearly. Wouldn’t it be great to have muscle memory about a process that you can follow?

It is better to sweat in training, than to bleed in war.
– Wisdom sometimes heard in military training

This week at work there were some major problems. Systems critical to the business were not functioning preventing action on revenue generating jobs. There was immense pressure to get those systems back online and functioning again NOW. As I felt the anxiety in me rise I would repeat the mantra several times and my anxiety would lessen a little bit. I had a process and it helped.

Slow is smooth, smooth is fast.

Yours in recovery, Bill R

12 Step Meeting, Acceptance, Addiction, Affirmations, Anxiety, Attachment, Compulsion, DA Literature, Fellowship, Grief, Hope, Purpose, The 12 Steps

The Circle Dance

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If you have ever been depressed or are depressed at this moment, you are familiar with the Circle Dance.

I know the dance steps well, and in fact, I could share with you some of the basic steps, illustrating familiar dance steps.

First of all, let me say that you already know those steps that automatically get you to perform the “Circle Dance. You get caught up emotionally, the moment certain negative thoughts come bouncing across the dance floor into your mind. You know them as that painful hollowness in your gut, a desire to quit the dance and lay down, or to bash yourself with thoughts of how bad you feel.

Sometimes, starting with those life events from childhood, when your caregivers, be they parents or guardians, made you feel worthless and unwanted. These thoughts and feelings are constantly triggered by those with whom you share this life. You avoid people, think of yourself as unlovable –and the dance goes on and on in your head.

The Feelings of hopelessness produces unpleasant feelings. The feelings produce an unpleasant mood and the dance begins. The mood speeds up the dance and whisks you away into that painful circle with its attendant anxieties, sucking you down into the mental quicksand, swallowing you with all the terror and fright of losing all hope, much less your future. The Circle Dance will take you, everyday and in every way, to where you know you don’t want to go.

This dance is familiar. It is like the helpless insect caught in the web of the spider. The why of this hellish addiction to sadness, is never fully addressed with any solutions or answers. We want to know how to stop it. How to control it. We ask ourselves, how is it that I am depressed? How did I get into this terrifying circle, this loop which keeps me locked in a mood of hopelessness and despair. Where did all this sadness, anxiety originate? Will I ever find a way out? Is the dance, on automatic pilot, going to destroy me? Am I, a victim, without a source of help? Is this the way life is for me to be–forever filled with misery?
So much of the time I feel like I am on a train, heading toward a precipice, with no way of stopping it or escaping disaster?

Through all this, pain and confusion, you become an expert dancer, in fact, you know of others who like you, are expert dancers — trapped in dancing within their own Circle Dance.

The dance, it is so familiar. It is a defense, a comfort. We gradually learn to use it to protect us from the pain, without ever having a clue as to how it took over my life.

“A famous psychiatrist, a Dr. Freud, once theorized “that the reason a person continues to do the Circular Dance within themselves, is an effort to touch an unpleasant early life behavior or that long since forgotten event, buried in one’s unconscious. The Circular Dance promotes our addictive nature and the compulsion to repeat, is an effort by our mind to remember what it was that is the cause of our present cycle of misery, spinning us around and around – looking for answers as to what we do and why we do what we do and feel the way that we do, but never able to unlock the prison of our sadness.”

The Depressed Anonymous 12 step fellowship provides us with a possible solution to this question of no longer allowing the Circular Dance to determine the our life’s direction.

It is my belief, after participating in Hundreds of Depressed Anonymous meetings, over three decades or more, that the compulsion to repeat these sslf-destructive thoughts and images, may be linked to early childhood periods, accompanied with their painful, traumatic events. It is in those early days, that our Circular Dance took root and began to keep us locked down in its circular loop.

It is here, in the 12 Step Fellowship of Depressed Anonymous, that those unpleasant feelings, resultant from physical. emotional and mental abuse by significant others (parents and/or guardians, others) can be shared, voiced and talked about safely, and confidentially in the light of the accepting fellowship that we experience in all of our mutual help meetings.

It is possible that with time, patience and work, that these early feelings of hurt and feeling worthless, to name just a few, can be identified and shown how they have affected us negatively in the way we feel about ourselves today. With the help and work of the group, we are able to locate and make conscious those early life experiences that have been pushed aside. Because the feelings were too powerful and painful to examine and so they were buried in our unconscious. Basically, we can say, that there is no longer a need for that compulsive and addictive Circular Dance that our mind had used to punish us with guilt and shame. We now have the freedom to live life, recover from the wounds of the past, and live life today with hope and purpose. That is my wish for you this day.. And for myself.

No one puts me down, for saying that I am depressed. We never hear a “Snap nap out of it” at our meetings. If we could “snap out of it” there would be no need for our meetings. With work, time and the fellowship we no longer need a dance that goes nowhere but down. Now we are spiraling upward. We thrive!

Hugh S., for the Fellowship

Copyright(c) Hugh Smith (1986, 2013) 2nd Edition. I’ll do it when I feel better. Depressed Anonymous Publications. Louisville, KY.
Pages 64-65.

All Or Nothing Thinking, Anxiety, Choice, Helpful Thinking, Hope, Mindfulness, Purpose, The Promises

Life is unpredictable

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Life is unpredictable. Every living organism operates with a certain amount of unpredictability and uncertainty. The uncertainty of life creates in us a desire for predictability. If we do not believe in the possibility of change, we would all be hopelessly lost and forever bored. Hope would be lost. Potential for a better life would never exist. When there is hope, change is possible. The experience of depression is much the same. Depression is so predictable and unchanging that we lose hope for the pain of our isolation ever coming to an end.

–Copyright(c) Depressed Anonymous, (2011) Depressed Anonymous Publications. Louisville, KY. From the Introduction, Page 20.

12 Step Meeting, Anxiety, Choice, Depressed Anonymous, Faith, Fear, Helpful, Helpful Thinking, Mindfulness, Mutual Aid, Positivity, Prayer, Stress, Supportive Actions

Catastrophic Thinking

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Dorothy Rowe shares with us some helpful thoughts on how to deal with those thoughts which we label as catastrophic.

Suppose that there is some event looming and you are frightened of what is going to happen. Your Mother may be coming to stay or you are required to go to the firm’s ball, or your daughter expects you to go to her graduation or your son wants you to take him along – all fearful events of course – and you can’t see any way of avoiding them other than being very depressed. Try something else. Write down what it is you are expected to do and then say, ‘if I do this, what is the very worst that could happen?’

Write down your answer and look at it in the cold light of day. If you have said ‘I’ll die’ then rejoice your troubles will soon be over.

If you have said, ‘I’ll make a fool of myself’ ask ‘What is the opposite of making a fool of oneself’? Then ask ‘Why is this important’? See if you dare commit to paper just how vain you are.

Then go back to the original situation and say, ‘How many different outcomes can I see?’ List them all, the good ones as well as the bad, the fantastic ones as well as the prosaic, see if you can predict what then actually happens. (No cheating by using self-fulfilling prophecies like ‘I am sure I won’t enjoy it.’)

Then there are the things that you feel compelled to do. No strange force is compelling you, not any person other than yourself. When you see your own values clearly you can ask, ‘Do I do this because I believe it is right or do I do it because the parent in my head tells me to and I am too scared to disobey’?

You are you, you are the parent in your head, you are the child who is scared to disobey. You can spend the rest of your life `going around as three squabbling people, or you can choose` to make into yourself one whole person.

Resource
Copyright(c) Dorothy Rowe. Depression: The way out of your prison. SECOND EDITION. 1983, 1996. Routledge, New York, NY.pp.225-226.